How Mounting Pressure Can Affect Glass Heater Heat Transfer

https://precision-heating-elements.summitviewdaily.com/posts/semiconductor-heater-solutions-for-etching-and-process-equipment

In camera windows, a glass heater must deliver heat in a controlled way. It uses a glass panel combined with a conductive heating layer or heater element. One useful trait is anti-fog capability. Still, thermal stress can change the result